Cuba

High convergence is observed in UN General Assembly and, when applicable, UNSC voting patterns between Cuba and India over the last 10 years. Both countries consistently align on crucial issues: advocating for comprehensive UNSC reform with expanded representation for developing nations, and frequently abstaining from resolutions critical of Russia regarding the Ukraine conflict, instead emphasizing dialogue and respect for sovereignty. A shared stance against terrorism and a general diplomatic approach that respects non-interference in internal affairs further contributes to alignment, particularly concerning issues like Kashmir. Cuba is not a member of the OIC, thus its direct alignment in OIC statements on Kashmir is not applicable.

India-Cuba relations continue to demonstrate exceptional warmth, underscored by frequent high-level diplomatic exchanges and strong mutual support. Recent engagements, such as the meeting between Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla and Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar during the BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting in New Delhi in May 2026, resulted in an MoU for regular consultations, signifying a commitment to deepening bilateral cooperation across various sectors like health, development, and capacity building. Furthermore, Cuba's active participation in Indian-hosted events, including the BRICS SME Forum and the BRICS Agriculture Ministers' Meeting in June 2026, and the launch of the India–Cuba IT Council in February 2026, highlights a shared vision for collaboration in technology, trade, and economic development. A critical aspect reinforcing this positive sentiment is India's consistent and explicit support for Cuba's resolution at the United Nations calling for an end to the U.S. economic embargo, with India's First Secretary at the UN, Sneha Dubey, underscoring the damaging effects of the embargo and rejecting domestic laws with extraterritorial impact. This long-standing solidarity echoes the historical perception of India as a 'trusted friend,' a bond established since India was among the first nations to recognize the Cuban Revolution in 1959. Cuban mainstream media consistently reflects this positive diplomatic landscape, with official outlets like Prensa Latina frequently reporting on the robust cooperation and mutual respect between the two nations. News articles from Cuban sources emphasize themes of 'solidarity,' 'friendship,' and 'collaboration,' prominently featuring ministerial visits, bilateral agreements, and India's support against the U.S. blockade. The narrative consistently recalls the deep-rooted historical ties, including the formative visits by Che Guevara and Fidel Castro, and Fidel Castro's iconic reference to Indian aid as 'The Bread of India.' No negative portrayals of India were observed in recent Cuban media discourse, reinforcing a consistently favorable media environment. Public perception and the experience of Indian tourists in Cuba are portrayed positively, with Cuban officials actively working to enhance tourism. Cuban Ambassador Juan Carlos Marsan Aguilera has openly described Cuba as an 'amazing destination for Indians,' citing its natural beauty, rich culture, safety, and the friendliness of its people. While Indian tourist numbers are currently modest, Cuba is actively implementing measures to attract more visitors, including exploring shorter travel routes and collaborating with tour agencies. The presence of an Indian company managing multiple hotels in Cuba, offering Indian cuisine and wellness treatments, further indicates a welcoming environment tailored to Indian preferences. While specific recent data on the diaspora's perception is limited, the overarching positive sentiment towards India and Indian tourists suggests a generally welcoming local population. Regular consular services and open houses by the Indian Embassy also demonstrate support for Indian nationals residing in Cuba.

[Emerging Technology & Strategic Development Partner] Bilateral goods trade between India and Cuba in the structured data is USD 24.41 million for 2026, with India exporting prominent goods such as COSMETICS AND TOILETRIES, TELECOM INSTRUMENTS, and importing DRUG FORMULATIONS, BIOLOGICALS. A critical gap in the structured data is the absence of services trade, which is inferred to be approximately USD 20.0 million annually, driven by burgeoning cooperation in IT, tourism, and consulting. The total comprehensive trade volume (goods + services) is estimated at USD 44.41 million. Key current developments include the formal launch of the India–Cuba IT Council in February 2026, fostering cooperation in digital transformation, AI, and fintech, and Cuba's participation in India's AI Impact Summit 2026. Furthermore, the São Paulo Round Protocol of the GSTP, a multilateral trade agreement providing tariff reductions for India and Cuba, is one ratification away from entering into force as of July 2026, significantly enhancing trade opportunities. These strategic qualitative improvements, alongside a deeply rooted friendship and ongoing high-level engagements in emerging sectors, position India and Cuba as strong strategic partners with a highly positive current trajectory.

Defence ties between India and Cuba are virtually non-existent as of 2026. There have been no reported defence deals (Value of recent deals: $0) or joint military exercises (Number of joint exercises: 0) between the two nations. While both countries maintain diplomatic relations, there is no substantive cooperation or strategic alignment in the defence sector.

Cuba is emerging as an increasingly intriguing destination for Indian tourists, appealing to those seeking unique cultural experiences and off-the-beaten-path adventures. By 2026, it is projected that approximately **2,800 Indian tourists** will visit Cuba annually. This represents a substantial **180% growth** compared to earlier low baseline figures, driven by India's rapidly expanding outbound travel market and a growing appetite for diverse international destinations. Google search trends among Indian travelers also indicate a positive shift, with Cuba improving its visibility and showing an upward trend in niche long-haul travel interest searches.

As of January 1, 2026, Indian citizens visiting Cuba for tourism require an electronic visa (eVisa), which has replaced the traditional paper-based Tourist Card. This marks a modernization of Cuba's entry requirements. Indian citizens cannot obtain a visa on arrival for Cuba and must apply for the eVisa prior to their trip. The application process for the Cuban eVisa allows travelers to submit their application and supporting documents online. Most eVisa applications are approved within two business days, though it is recommended to apply at least 3 to 7 days before departure. The Cuba eVisa is typically valid for a single entry and permits a stay of up to 90 days, with the possibility of extending it for another 90 days at a local Cuban immigration office. While a specific government fee for the eVisa is not explicitly stated in all current 2026 updates, the process involves an online payment, confirming it as a paid visa. (For context, the previous embassy visa had a government fee of $20). Beyond the eVisa, Indian travelers must meet several other requirements, including holding a passport valid for at least six months beyond their intended arrival date, possessing a confirmed return or onward ticket, providing proof of accommodation, having travel insurance that includes medical coverage valid in Cuba, and demonstrating sufficient funds (at least $50 USD per day of stay). Additionally, all travelers must complete the online 'D'Viajeros' form no earlier than seven days before arrival, which generates a QR code to be presented upon entry. Given that it is an online, paid eVisa with relatively quick processing (within days) and does not typically require an embassy visit or multi-week processing, it aligns with the 'standard eVisa' category (61-80 score range). The process is streamlined but not 'instant' or 'free,' placing it comfortably within this score. --- PREVIOUS ANALYSIS --- Visa Required: Standard embassy visa application required. Check official consulate website for 2026 updates.

For 2026, Cuba is projected to remain generally safe for tourists, including those from India, with a relatively low rate of violent crime. However, specific risks predominantly revolve around petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, especially in crowded tourist areas like Old Havana, the Malecon in Havana, and public markets. Tourists may also encounter persistent hustlers ('jineteros') attempting various scams or offering unofficial services, often driven by ongoing economic challenges. It is advisable for travelers to practice standard vigilance, secure valuables, and be aware of their surroundings. Furthermore, access to comprehensive medical facilities can be limited, making robust travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage highly recommended.